Private-Market Diligence · Accredited Use Only
Autonomous science · physical AI · energy primitives · bio & quantum — August 2026
There is no EquityZen investor API and no live feed into your portal. Nothing here reads your account. This page reconstructs two things an outsider can assemble: the last priced round (funding truth from Harmonic) and a secondary implied mark (Caplight / Forge / Hiive / Nasdaq Private Market and press). Those give a directional premium-or-discount to the last round.
The one number that decides a trade — the live ask on a specific listing — appears only when you log in. So does the fee schedule for your account, the exact share class, and the preference stack.
How to use the page. Read the reconstructed premium/discount in the table below. Then open the listing in your own portal and check the single number only you can see — the live ask — against it. If the live ask sits below both the last round and the data-provider consensus, you may have a real discount. If it sits above, a fund is marking it up to you. The mechanics section spells out the full check.
The blunt read
None of these twenty is a clean secondary discount today. The hot names re-rated 2–5x in the last year and trade at or above their last round. The cheap names are too new to have a secondary market — they are primary or SPV only. The few showing an apparent discount are either data-lag artifacts (stale quotes against a fresh up-round) or discounts you would earn by sitting behind a large preference stack.
One name is worth watching for a genuine motivated-seller gap: Emerald Cloud Lab — an aging private with no priced round since 2019, real lots on Forge/EquityZen. Verify a live bid/ask below the implied mark and clear the pref stack first.
Premium/Discount is secondary implied mark vs. last-round post-money. “UNKNOWN” means no public secondary print exists and the direction needs your portal. Marks are directional and dated ~Aug 2026.
| Company | Thesis | Last round (date · raise · post) | Total raised | Secondary implied mark | Prem / Disc vs last round | Liq-pref / structure | Runway | Availability | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emerald Cloud Lab | Cloud lab — remote design/run of life-science experiments across 200+ instruments; the original self-driving-lab-as-a-service. | Series B · Apr 2019 $42.7M · post n/d |
~$150M (Harmonic undercounts $69.7M) |
No public mark. Aging private, no up-round since 2019 — pattern favors a discount to any stale internal mark. | DISCOUNT (inferred) | Unknown; 2010 vintage, stacked prefs possible. Diligence the stack. | No raise ~7 yr at ~200 heads — revenue self-sufficient or insider bridges. Not fresh cash. | EquityZen (as emeraldtherapeutics) + Forge. Likely secondary lots. | Discount — diligence |
| CuspAI | Generative-AI + molecular-sim materials search engine; lead use case porous materials for carbon capture. Cambridge UK. | Series B · Jul 2026 $450M · $2.6B post |
~$650M (Harmonic $980M inflated) |
Listed UpMarket, “not currently traded.” Round 3 weeks old, ~5x in 9 mo — trades at/above $2.6B if at all. | PREMIUM | Assume 1x non-part (KP/NEA-led). N/d. | $450M just in at ~63 heads — multi-year, no seller pressure. | Primary-only in practice; scarce premium sliver on pre-IPO desks. | Premium — pass |
| Radical AI | Physical self-driving materials labs (robotics + AI, hypothesis→synthesis→characterization). Brooklyn Navy Yard. | Seed · Jul 2025 $55M · ~$275M est |
$55M ($60M A rumored, unconfirmed) |
On Hiive / Notice, no public mark. Hot NVIDIA/RTX seed typically asks above the ~$275M est. | PREMIUM (likely) | Assume 1x non-part (seed). N/d. | $55M at ~40 heads but capital-heavy (labs, buildout); already raising again. | Hiive (radical-ai-stock) + Notice; thin early lots. | At mark — watch |
| Polaron | Imperial spinout; AI reads microstructure images to predict material performance. Won £1M Manchester Prize. Cheapest name in the basket. | Seed · Feb 2026 $8M · ~$40M est |
$8M | No secondary market exists — too early/small. Next raise is a priced Series A (primary). | N/A — primary only | Assume 1x non-part (EU seed). N/d. | $8M at 18 heads, software burn — ~18–24 mo. | Not listed. Direct-primary only — the one Daxos could lead. | Too new — primary/SPV |
| Lila Sciences | Flagship-hatched “scientific superintelligence” + autonomous Science Factory labs across therapeutics, materials, energy. | Series A · ~Oct 2025 ~$350M · ~$1.3B post |
$550M–$785M (web vs Harmonic split) |
Listed EquityZen/Forge/NPM, no live clearing price found. Hot-sector name usually a premium on these venues. | UNKNOWN → premium-lean | Assume 1x non-part (Flagship/GC-led A). | ~$550M+ vs heavy wet-lab burn, 485 heads — 2–3 yr, will need more. | EquityZen + Forge + NPM. Most tradeable name in the batch. | At mark — watch |
| Periodic Labs | AI scientists + autonomous labs for physical sciences (superconductors, semis). Ex-DeepMind + ex-OpenAI founders. | Seed · ~Sep 2025 $300M · ~$1.3B post |
$500M (Harmonic fields stale) |
Pending round talked at ~$7B (Bloomberg/Forbes) = ~5x the seed in under a year. No marketplace listing. | PREMIUM (~5x re-rate) | Assume 1x non-part (seed). | $300M seed on ~73 heads — long; ~$500M A would extend years. | None — primary/SPV only, tightly held. | Premium — pass |
| Discovery Loop | Brand-new (Aug 5 2026) autonomous-science PBC; automate the full research loop. Jeff Dean + Sanjay Ghemawat + Vinyals + Le. | Round not closed valuation n/d |
— | Not yet secondary-tradeable. No mark disclosed. Google a founding investor + year-one compute. | N/A — too new | Unknown. PBC structure — note for downstream terms. | Unknown; Google compute subsidy lowers early burn. | None — primary only, will be heavily oversubscribed. | Too new — primary/SPV |
| Chai Discovery | AI molecular design / drug discovery (Chai-2, antibody + structure prediction); used by Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer. | Series C · Jul 2026 $400M · $3.8B post |
$630M | Hiive ~$39.88/sh, 3 live orders (07/31/26). Mark tripled off Dec-2025 B — a freshly-stepped-up premium. | PREMIUM | Assume 1x non-part (multi-tier stack). | $630M on ~34 heads — least capital-constrained per head; long. | Hiive (quoted); not confirmed EZ/Forge. | Premium — pass |
| Physical Intelligence | Robot foundation models (VLA / π-series). Pure software “brain” layer any robot maker licenses. Cleanest software bet. | ~Mar 2026 round ~$1B · ~$11.5B post (prior $5.6B, Nov 2025) |
$1.07B (pre-2026 round) |
~2x step-up in ~4 mo — a premium primary re-rate. Secondary would clear near $11.5B. | PREMIUM (2x, 4 mo) | Assume 1x non-part. | Long — $600M + ~$1B, 283 heads, software burn. | Tightly held, top-tier cap table; little retail secondary. | Premium — pass |
| Apptronik | Apollo general-purpose humanoid — hardware OEM (bodies). Mercedes, GXO, Google DeepMind partners. Capital-heavy. | Series A ext · Feb 2026 $520M · $5B post |
$1.01B | Hiive indications (Nov 2025) ~$5B — roughly AT the last primary mark. No clear gap. | ≈ AT MARK | Assume 1x non-part. | Moderate — $520M fresh but 443 heads, humanoid hardware burns fast; watch 12–18 mo. | Best secondary liquidity of the physical-AI four — live Hiive indications near $5B. | At mark — watch |
| Figure AI | Full-stack humanoid (Figure 02/03) + in-house Helix VLA. Body and brain. Most vertically integrated, most richly priced. | Series C · Sep 2025 >$1B · $39B post |
$1.854B | Chatter implies compression below $39B (a discount to last primary) but no priced round confirms. C&D letters to brokers. | PREMIUM ($39B pre-rev) | Unknown — a $39B pre-rev mark may carry ratchet/senior pref. Do not assume clean 1x. | Long on cash ($1B+); 687 heads, heavy hardware + manufacturing burn. | Effectively blocked — C&D posture; anything offered likely unauthorized/forward. Avoid. | Premium — pass |
| Skild AI | “Skild Brain” — body-agnostic robot foundation model. CMU spinout. Same lane as Physical Intelligence. | Series C · Jan 2026 $1.4B · >$14B post |
$2.213B | $14B, ~3x in 7 mo. No clean secondary print — vertical re-rate means any secondary clears at a premium. | PREMIUM (3x, 7 mo) | Unknown — SoftBank mega-rounds often negotiate structure (senior pref). Real diligence item. | Very long — $1.4B on just 102 heads; lowest burn, biggest war chest. | Tightly held, small team, elite cap table; little/no retail secondary. | Premium — pass |
| Quaise Energy | Superhot geothermal via millimeter-wave (gyrotron) drilling to ~20 km / ~500°C; runs superhot steam through fossil-plant turbines. | Series B · Jul 2026 $134M first close · post n/d |
$225M | Harmonic estimates ~$737M (modeled, not a mark). Caplight profile, no reliable live price. No honest prem/disc. | UNKNOWN | Assume 1x non-part. | Capital-heavy, pre-rev. First close funds first pilot only; more equity+debt to follow. Multi-year. | Not on EquityZen; tracked by Caplight. Effectively no liquid secondary. | At mark — watch |
| Commonwealth Fusion (CFS) | Compact tokamak with HTS magnets (SPARC→ARC). Best-funded private fusion company in the world. | Later-stage · Jul 2026 $1.0B · post n/d |
$3.99B | Hiive ~$245.98/sh (08/08/26) but company not approving transfers — indicated, not executable. Post n/d. | UNKNOWN (gated) | Unknown — SWF/institutional later-stage can carry structure. | 1,074 heads, SPARC+ARC hardware — very high capex; fresh $1B, but power years out. | EquityZen (fund) + Hiive/NPM — but transfers blocked / ROFR-gated. Access is the constraint. | At mark — watch |
| Helion Energy | Pulsed FRC fusion with direct electricity recovery; D-He3 fuel. Microsoft PPA. Altman chairman. Stale-quote trap. | Series G · Jun 2026 $465M · $15.5B post (~3x prior ~$3.0B) |
$1.51B | Estimates ~$80–85/sh reflect the OLD ~$3B mark; new post is $15.5B (~5x). Apparent huge discount is a data-lag artifact, not a live offer. | UNKNOWN (stale quotes) | Unknown — a 3x up-round to $15.5B is where ratchets/seniority hide. Diligence hard. | 567 heads, building Polaris/Orion; $465M fresh; pre-rev bar the Microsoft PPA. | EquityZen + Forge + Hiive. Forge min ~$10K; EZ fund-based. | At mark — watch |
| Fervo Energy | Enhanced geothermal — horizontal drilling + fiber sensing (O&G playbook), ORC to power. Now public. | IPO · May 2026 $27/sh · ~$7.65B implied NASDAQ: FRVO |
$3.76B | Trades publicly now — price discovery is the open market (FRVO), not a secondary desk. | N/A — public | N/A post-IPO — common stock. | 275 heads; capital-heavy but public-equity + project-finance access. | No longer a pre-IPO secondary name. Old EZ/Hiive pages are historical. | Now public — a stock |
| Retro Biosciences | Longevity — cellular reprogramming, autophagy, in-vivo gene/cell therapy for ~10 healthy years. First Alzheimer’s trial running. Altman-anchored. | May 2026 size n/d · ~$1.8B post |
$1.36B | EquityZen + Hiive ~$12.68/sh. No PPS for the round. Signal: chased ~$5B in Dec ’25, closed ~$1.8B — flat-to-soft. | UNKNOWN (reads soft) | Assume 1x non-part. | Long — ~$1.36B vs 88 heads, one early clinical asset; modest burn. | EquityZen + Hiive; small lots realistic. | At mark — watch |
| Altos Labs | Cellular rejuvenation (partial reprogramming). Long-horizon research, no disclosed clinical pipeline. Largest headcount of the four. | Later event · Mar 2024 anchor: ~$3B seed (2022) no official post-money |
$5.62B | NPM ~$14.77, Hiive ~$16.00, Notice ~$20.96; ~$2.7B implied vs $5.6B raised = steep implied discount. | DISCOUNT (but earned) | Assume 1x non-part; large pref stack ahead of common — material. Diligence the waterfall. | Long on paper ($5.6B) but 557 heads, no revenue — very heavy burn. | Broad — NPM, Hiive, Forge, UpMarket, Notice. Liquid by private-market standards. | At mark — watch |
| PsiQuantum | Fault-tolerant quantum on silicon-photonic qubits in a standard fab; targeting million-qubit machines. Fault-tolerant-compute primitive. | May 2026 ~$1.5B · ~$10.5B post ($6B→$7B→$10.5B <1 yr) |
$2.75B (Harmonic lags; true ~$4.3B+) |
Marked up round over round. Any secondary clears at/above the $10.5B primary. | PREMIUM | Assume 1x non-part; late-stage crossover-heavy. | Long — $1.5B May 2026 + gov grants vs hardware buildout. | Thin/premium — institutional demand soaks supply; retail lots scarce, priced up. | Premium — pass |
| Xaira Therapeutics | AI-first drug discovery (generative protein/antibody design, ex-Baker/RFdiffusion roots). CEO Marc Tessier-Lavigne. | Launch · Apr 2024 >$1B committed · post n/d ARCH’s largest-ever check |
$1.0B (PitchBook ~$1.3B) |
PremierAlts ~$3.5B implied (Aug ’25) — already a premium to capital in. Platform estimate, no closed print. Soft. | PREMIUM (soft) | Assume 1x non-part. | Long — ~$1B+ vs 210 heads, no disclosed late-stage burn. | Hiive/UpMarket/Forge watch; tradable supply thin, tightly held. | At mark — watch |
Lead takeaway: none of these is a clean secondary discount today. The groups below sort by why, not by hype.
One idea to hold: a “price” on these platforms is not a market-clearing price. It is one of three things — what a single motivated seller will take, a broker’s algorithmic mark, or a fund sponsor’s ask with the fee already baked in. Your job on any listing is to figure out which, then translate it into two comparable numbers: price per share and implied post-money valuation.
Two products. SPV / Standard Deals: you buy membership in a single-company fund, one line on the cap table, ~$5K minimum, 2.5% placement (2% over $1M), usually no management fee or carry. Direct Share Acquisitions: your name goes on the cap table, $200K+, tiered fees 2.5%→1.5%.
The listed PPS is the sponsor’s ask with the placement fee layered on and often a spread over what the underlying seller took. Read it as a dealer offer, not a market. Multi-company funds are different — 0.75–2.25% annual + 15% carry. Confirm the live schedule in your portal (Morgan Stanley has been cutting EZ fees).
Hiive is the closest thing to an exchange: a live, anonymous order book with real bids and asks, ~$250M+ monthly volume. This is where you actually see a motivated seller undercut the last round — the best single tool for spotting a genuine discount.
Forge (now Schwab-owned, closed early 2026) is more institutional/RFQ and publishes Forge Price (a mark) and the Forge Index. Nasdaq Private Market runs company-sponsored tenders — you transact when a window opens, and the tender price is a clean read on what the company thinks shares are worth.
Data-only marks you triangulate against, never trade on. Caplight MarketPrice blends rounds, trades and order flow into a daily PPS; buy-side seat shows bid/ask depth. ApeVue (MSCI-owned since Apr 2026) runs give-to-get consensus marks. Notice.co gives a quick algorithmic implied valuation.
Where the true discount surfaces: a live ask on Hiive below the data-provider consensus. That gap — live ask under consensus mark — is the signal. An EZ SPV priced above consensus is the opposite: a markup wearing a discount’s clothes.
This is where a “20% discount to the last round” can be worth nothing. The last-round valuation priced senior preferred with downside protection. EZ SPVs usually hold common sourced from employees — the bottom of the stack. Buy common at a 20% discount to that number and you bought a different, worse security at a small discount to a better one.
Preferences are paid off the top at exit; common divides what is left. The trap bites in the mediocre-outcome zone, which is most outcomes. If preferences ahead of common total, say, $2B against a $3B mark, common is thin and the discount is fictional. If the seller can’t show class and stack, price it as common behind an unknown preference — assume the worst tranche.
Only your logged-in portal shows the live ask, the fee schedule for your account, and doc access. Pull every field into one line before deciding.
Decision rule. A buy is a real discount to a live consensus, in a senior-enough class, in a direct or clean-SPV wrapper, on a name whose round cadence says the next mark is up. Anything priced above consensus in a common-behind-a-big-stack SPV is a markup wearing a discount’s clothes.
Disclaimer. Reconstructed marks are directional and dated (~Aug 2026). Funding facts are from Harmonic; secondary figures are marketplace asks, algorithmic marks, or press estimates — not confirmed closes. Several are flagged where Harmonic lags or double-counts. Verify the live ask, the exact share class, and the full preference stack in your own portal before sizing anything. Nothing here is investment, legal, or tax advice. Markets and method only; no personal data.
Sources: Harmonic API (funding truth). Secondary/valuation: Caplight, Forge, Hiive, Nasdaq Private Market, UpMarket, Notice, PremierAlts, and press (Bloomberg, Reuters, TechCrunch, StatNews, Forbes, PitchBook). For accredited-investor reference use only.